If it were up to your dog, he would have the run of the neighborhood-chasing and sniffing, playing and prancing. But dogs left to roam face potential hazards with cars, other dogs, diseases, and more.

Installing secure fencing is just part of being a responsible dog owner. Dogs who are bored, lonely, and full of excess energy are more likely to run. And dogs who are not spayed or neutered-especially males-are always out looking for a mate.

There are additional reasons to contain your dog: owners risk prosecution and lawsuits if their dog harrasses or bites other animals or people, and in some areas if a leash law is in effect.

Fencing provides the best confinement for dogs. Before you buy fencing, identify the type that best suits the dog's needs and your budget. Is he a climber or jumper? Does he always look for an open door? Will he dig his way out of enclosures? Be sure to examine all fencing options to find the best fit for you and your dog.

1. Wood Fencing
   Not all wood fencing is created equal. For example, short picket fencing may allow large dogs to jump or climb over. In that case, tall fencing is best. If you are concerned that your small dog may squeeze through the gaps between the slats, consider a stockade style fence that doesn't have any openings.
2. Chain-link Fencing
   Chain-link fencing provides excellent containment and is more durable. It is available in different heights, and you don't have to worry about gaps.
3. Underground Fencing
   A fencing wire is buried and configured as desired, then programmed to a transmitter on the dog's collar. As the dog approaches the wire, the collar emits warning tones and then a mild shock, teaching them to avoid the boundary. There are potential problems with underground fencing, though. Training dogs with this system takes a week or so, and it doesn't always work, depending upon the temperament of the dog. Some dogs learn to tolerate the shock. If an escaped dog tries to re-enter the yard, he will get shocked again-an unfortunate disincentive to coming home. This type of fence won't protect your dog from intruders and other dogs. It is, however, the most affordable.